Fatigue Response of Half-warm Asphalt Concrete Pavement Containing Silica and Calcareous Aggregates Modified with the Addition of Organosilane Nanomaterial by Wasted Energy Method

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Payame Noor University, North Tehran

2 Civil Department, pnu university, Tehran, Iran

3 Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University, Tehran

4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shomal University, Mazandaran

Abstract

Abstract
Fatigue resistance is one of the key specifications of asphalt materials that is of paramount importance in pavement design. Over time, because of the passage of traffic loads as well as exposure to different environmental conditions, pavement is damaged. Fatigue cracks in asphalt layers are accepted as a criterion in design methods. A variety of tests is employed in laboratory modeling, among which the four-point fatigue test is the best-adapted one to field conditions. In the present study, the effect of zycotherm additive on fatigue function of half-warm mix asphalt was tested. Other objectives of this study include assessment of fatigue life by wasted energy method and the association between energy parameters and traditional method (50% decline in stiffness modulus). In the current study, two types of calcareous and silica stone materials and 60-70 pure bitumen besides zycotherm additive of 0.1% of the bitumen weight have been utilized. The results revealed the improved fatigue life of half-warm mix asphalt due to the addition of 0.1% zycotherm. Mixtures containing calcareous aggregates performed better against fatigue compared to silica aggregates. Moreover, there was a very good relation between energy parameters and fatigue life. The ANOVA test result show that there was significant difference between fatigue life (Nf50، NS*N، NER) and PV parameters.

Keywords


Akbari, A. and Modarres, A. 2020. “Fatigue response of HMA containing modified bitumen with nano-clay and nano-alumina and its relationship with surface free energy parameters”. Road Mater. Pavement Design, 21(6): 1490-1513. doi:10.1080/14680629.2018.1553733
Ameri, M., Seif, M., Abbasi, M., Molayem, M. and KhavandiKhiavi, A. 2017. “Fatigue performance evaluation of modified asphalt binder using of dissipated energy approach”. Constr. Build. Mater., 136: 184-191. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.010
Ayazi, M. J., Moniri, A. and Barghabany, P. 2017. “Moisture susceptibility of warm mixed-reclaimed asphalt pavement containing Sasobit and Zycotherm additives”. Petrol. Sci. Technol., 35(9): 890-895. doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2017.1290655
Carpenter, S. H. and Shen, S. 2006. “Dissipated energy approach to study hot-mix asphalt healing in fatigue”. Transport. Res. Record, 1970(1): 178-185. doi: 10.1177/0361198106197000119
De Al Babadopulos, L. F., Soares, J. B., Ferreira, J. L. S. and do Nascimento, L. A. H. 2018. “Fatigue cracking simulation of aged asphalt pavements using a viscoelastic continuum damage model”. Road Mater. Pavement Design, 19(3): 546-560. doi: 10.1080/14680629.2018.1418715
Enieb, M. and Diab, A. 2017. “Characteristics of asphalt binder and mixture containing nanosilica”. Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol., 10(2): 148-157. doi: 10.1016/j.ijprt.2016.11.009
Ghuzlan, K. A. 2001. “Fatigue damage analysis in asphalt concrete mixtures based upon dissipated energy concepts”. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Ghuzlan, K. A. and Carpenter, S. H. 2000. “Energy-derived, damage-based failure criterion for fatigue testing”. Transport. Res. Record, 1723(1): 141-149. doi: 10.3141/1723-18
Izadi, A., Motamedi, M., Alimi, R. and Nafar, M. 2018. “Effect of aging conditions on the fatigue behavior of hot and warm mix asphalt”. Constr. Build. Mater., 188: 119-129. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.119
Huang, Y. H. 2004. “Pavement analysis and design”. Pearson Prentice Hall, N. J.
Kordi, Z. and Shafabakhsh, G. 2017. “Evaluating mechanical properties of stone mastic asphalt modified with nano Fe2O3”. Constr. Build. Mater., 134: 530-539. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.202
Modarres, A. and Aloogar, A. 2017. “Comparison between the fatigue response of hot and warm mix asphalts based on the dissipated energy approach”. Int. J. Pavement Eng., 18(1): 60-72. doi: 10.1080/10298436.2015.1053481
Moghadas Nejad, F., Notash, M. and Forough, S. A. 2015. “Evaluation of healing potential in unmodified and SBS-modified asphalt mixtures using a dissipated-energy approach”. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 27(12): 04015060. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001322
Oliveira, J. R., Silva, H. M., Abreu, L. P. and Fernandes, S. 2013. “Use of a warm mix asphalt additive to reduce the production temperatures and to improve the performance of asphalt rubber mixtures”. J. Clean. Prod., 41: 15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.047
Santagata, E., Baglieri, O., Tsantilis, L. and Chiappinelli, G. 2015. “Fatigue and healing properties of nano-reinforced bituminous binders”. Int. J. Fatigue, 80: 30-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.05.008
Shen, S., Airey, G. D., Carpenter, S. H. and Huang, H. 2006. “A dissipated energy approach to fatigue evaluation”. Road Mater. Pavement Design, 7(1): 47-69. doi: 10.1080/14680629.2006.9690026
Shen, S. 2006. “Dissipated energy concepts for HMA performance: Fatigue and healing”. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.