Journal of Transportation Infrastructure Engineering

Journal of Transportation Infrastructure Engineering

A Review of LC3 Cement: Feasibility of Its Use in Concrete Pavements Alongside the Reduction of Greenhouse Gases Emission

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 MSc. student of Raod and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, I. R. Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Raod and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, I. R. Iran.
Abstract
Cement, as one of the most important raw materials in the production of concrete pavements, plays a critical role in the quality and longevity of pavements. the use of ordinary cement, due to its production process, leads to the emission of a significant amount of greenhouse gases and environmental pollutants. This has raised serious concerns about the negative impact of the cement industry on weather changes and climate changes. In response to these concerns and the need to produce cement with minimal environmental impact, limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution. This article demonstrates that LC3 cement can be a suitable alternative to ordinary cement in concrete pavements, showing significant potential in this context. Reviews have indicated that, in addition to its environmental benefits, LC3 cement generally improves the mechanical properties and durability of concrete. This present paper reviews the literature on this cement, its components, mechanical properties, durability, environmental advantages, and the feasibility of its use in concrete pavement construction.
Keywords
Subjects

Ahadi, M. R., Shafipour, A. and Saberi, P. 2015. “The effect of nanomaterials on the performance of hot asphalt mixtures”. Third National Conference on New Materials and Structures in Civil Engineering, Semnan, February 23. [In Persian]
Ameri, M., Vamegh, M., Rohoolamini, H. and Bemana, K. 2015a. “Evaluation of nanoclay effects on the permanent deformation of hot mix asphalt”. Modares Civ. Eng. J., 15(3): 149-158. [In Persian]
Ameri, M., Vamegh, M., Rouholamini, H. and Bemana, K. 2015b. “Evaluation of moisture susceptibility in hot mix asphalt (HMA) containing nanoclay”. Quart. J. Transport. Eng., 6(4): 613-626. [In Persian]
Ameri, M., Nobakht, S., Bemana, K., Vamegh, M. and Rooholamini, H. 2016a. “Effects of nanoclay on hot mix asphalt performance”. Petrol. Sci. Tech., 34(8): 747-753.
Ameri, M., Nobakht, S., Bemana, K., Rooholamini, H. and Vamegh, M. 2016b. “Effect of nanoclay on fatigue life of hot mix asphalt”. Petrol. Sci. Tech., 34(11-12): 1021-1025.
Capco, D. G. and Chen, Y. 2014. “Nanomaterial”. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 811.
Debbarma, K., Debnath, B. and Sarkar, P. P. 2022. “A comprehensive review on the usage of nanomaterials in asphalt mixes”. Constr. Build. Mater., 361: 129634.
Ezzat, H., El-Badawy, S., Gabr, A., Zaki, E. S. I. and Breakah, T. 2016. “Evaluation of asphalt binders modified with nanoclay and nanosilica”. Proc. Eng., 143: 1260-1267.
Fang, C., Yu, R., Liu, S. and Li, Y. 2013. “Nanomaterials applied in asphalt modification: A review”. J. Mater. Sci. Tech., 29(7): 589-594.
Fusco, R., Moretti, L., Fiore, N. and D’Andrea, A. 2020. “Behavior evaluation of bituminous mixtures reinforced with nano-sized additives: A review”. Sustain., 12(19): 8044.
Ghasemi, M., Marandi, S. M., Tahmooresi, M., Kamali, J. and Taherzade, R. 2012. “Modification of stone matrix asphalt with nano-SiO2”. J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res., 2(2): 1338-1344.
Golchin, B., Hekmat, A. and Hamedi, G. H. 2022. “Effects of metallic nano materials on the cohesion and adhesion properties of asphalt binders and aggregates using surface free energy method”. J. Civ. Environ. Eng., 52(108): 117-126.
Hamedi, G. H., Pakenari, M. M., Tabrizi, M. T. and Pirbasti, Z. R. 2023. “Effect of nanocobalt oxide on the rheological behavior of asphalt binder and mechanical characteristics of hot mix asphalt”. Adv. Civ. Eng., 2023(1): 7353949.
Hamedi, G. H., Moghadasnejad, F. and Azarhoosh, A. 2024. “Assessing the influence of nano graphene oxide application in mitigating the adverse effects of runoff pH on the moisture susceptibility of asphalt concretes”. Constr. Build. Mater., 438: 137182.
Haroon, W. and Ahmad, N. 2024. “Effect of nano silica on the performance of modified crumb rubber bitumen and asphalt mixtures”. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut., 9(7): 280.
Jalili Majdi, A. 2017. “Fatigue behavior analysis of hot mix asphalt modified by the combination of nanosilica and polystyrene butadiene styrene”. 2nd International Conference of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Crisis Management, July 7. [In Persian]
Khattak, M. J., Khattab, A., Rizvi, H. R. and Zhang, P. 2012. “The impact of carbon nano-fiber modification on asphalt binder rheology”. Constr. Build. Mater., 30: 257-264.
Li, R., Xiao, F., Amirkhanian, S., You, Z. and Huang, J. 2017. “Developments of nano materials and technologies on asphalt materials-A review”. Constr. Build. Mater., 143: 633-648.
Moghadasnezhad, F., Azarhoush, A. and Hamedi, G. 2015. “Evaluation of rutting in asphalt mixtures modified with calcium carbonate nanoparticles”. 7th Iranian Bitumen and Asphalt Conference, December 15.
Patel, J. K., Patel, A. and Bhatia, D. 2021. “Introduction to nanomaterials and nanotechnology”. In: Emerging technologies for nanoparticle manufacturing (pp. 3-23). Springer.
Sengupta, A. and Sarkar, C. K. 2015. “Introduction to nano: Basics to nanoscience and nanotechnology”. Springer.
Standard, A. 2012. “Standard test method for indirect tensile (IDT) strength of bituminous mixtures”. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
Sun, L., Xin, X. and Ren, J. 2017. “Asphalt modification using nano-materials and polymers composite considering high and low temperature performance”. Constr. Build. Mater., 133: 358-366.
Tantra, R. 2016. “Nanomaterial characterization: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
Xiao, F., Amirkhanian, A. N. and Amirkhanian, S. N. 2011. “Influence of carbon nanoparticles on the rheological characteristics of short-term aged asphalt binders”. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 23(4): 423-431.
Yang, J. and Tighe, S. 2013. “A review of advances of nanotechnology in asphalt mixtures”. Proc.-Soc. Behav. Sci., 96: 1269-1276.
Yao, H., You, Z., Li, L., Shi, X., Goh, S. W., Mills-Beale, J. and Wingard, D. 2012. “Performance of asphalt binder blended with non-modified and polymer-modified nanoclay”. Constr. Build. Mater., 35: 159-170.
You, Z., Mills-Beale, J., Foley, J. M., Roy, S., Odegard, G. M., Dai, Q. and Goh, S. W. 2011. “Nanoclay-modified asphalt materials: Preparation and characterization”. Constr. Build. Mater., 25(2): 1072-1078.

  • Receive Date 19 June 2024
  • Revise Date 27 August 2024
  • Accept Date 28 August 2024
  • Publish Date 22 August 2024